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What are the different styles of wall panelling?

2026-02-23

Quick Guide to Wall Panelling Styles

The world of interior design offers a diverse array of wall treatments ranging from traditional Raised Panels and Wainscoting to modern, high-tech solutions like the 3D Flexible Stone Wall Panel. To select the right style, you must balance the architectural era of your property with the desired tactile texture and maintenance requirements of the material.

Traditional and Classic Panelling Styles

Classic styles often draw inspiration from historical English and French estates. These designs focus on symmetry, depth, and woodwork craftsmanship.

Raised and Recessed Panels

Raised panelling features a center section that is elevated above the surrounding frame, often found in formal dining rooms or libraries. Recessed panels, such as Shaker-style, offer a cleaner look where the center sits lower than the frame. These are typically installed at a height of 900mm to 1200mm from the floor.

Wainscoting and Beadboard

Beadboard consists of narrow vertical planks joined by a "bead" or indentation. It is a staple of cottage and farmhouse aesthetics. Wainscoting refers more broadly to any decorative wall panel applied to the lower third of a wall to protect against scuffs in high-traffic hallways.

Modern and Contemporary Industrial Styles

Modern styles prioritize texture and innovative materials that can withstand contemporary urban environments.

Slat Walls and Fluted Panels

Slatted panels use thin strips of wood or composite material separated by small gaps. This style is highly sought after for its acoustic properties and its ability to make ceilings appear taller. It is frequently seen in Mid-Century Modern renovations.

3D Flexible Stone Wall Panel

The 3D Flexible Stone Wall Panel represents the cutting edge of wall design. Unlike rigid stone slabs, this material is composed of modified clay or stone powder, allowing it to bend around curved surfaces and pillars. It provides the raw aesthetic of chiseled rock or slate but weighs only 3kg to 5kg per square meter, making it an ideal decorative wall panel for luxury feature walls.

Comparing Panelling Styles by Application

Different environments demand different technical specifications. Below is a breakdown of how various styles perform across common household and commercial areas.

Performance metrics for various decorative wall panel styles
Style Name Primary Material Best For Flexibility
Shaker Panelling MDF / Wood Hallways / Kitchens Rigid
3D Flexible Stone Modified Clay Curved Walls / Facades High (Bendable)
Beadboard Pine / PVC Bathrooms / Mudrooms Low
Acoustic Slats Timber / Felt Home Theaters / Offices Moderate

Structural Considerations and Installation Styles

Choosing a style also dictates how it will be installed. Some styles require a "tongue and groove" joinery, while others rely on surface-mounted adhesives.

  • Full-Height Panelling: Covering the entire wall from floor to ceiling. This creates a dramatic, cohesive look and is perfect for the 3D Flexible Stone Wall Panel in a living room feature wall.
  • Geometric Patterns: Using thin strips to create diamond or chevron shapes on a flat wall. This DIY-friendly style adds a modern touch to bedrooms.
  • Seamless Butt-Jointing: Used primarily with high-end decorative wall panel options to create a monolithic look where no visible seams appear between the sheets.

Maintenance and Material Longevity

The lifespan of your panelling depends on the material chosen for the specific style. Traditional wood panelling requires periodic repainting or oiling to prevent drying. In contrast, the 3D Flexible Stone Wall Panel is waterproof and fire-resistant, maintaining its color and texture for 20+ years with only basic cleaning. When selecting a style for high-moisture areas like bathrooms, always prioritize PVC or stone-powder composites over standard MDF to avoid swelling and rot.